A major legislative priority for Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick is one step closer to becoming a reality. On Monday, the Texas Senate approved final tweaks to legislation that would create the Dementia Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (DPRIT)—a bold initiative aimed at advancing research and care for Alzheimer’s and related forms of dementia.
With the legislature’s approval complete, the proposal now heads to Gov. Greg Abbott’s desk. If signed, it will be placed on the November ballot for voter approval. If passed by Texans, DPRIT would receive $3 billion from the state’s general revenue fund over the next decade to fund cutting-edge research, treatment innovation, and statewide education programs focused on dementia.
“Texas will become the premier destination for dementia prevention and research, and Texans will have access to the best dementia care in the world, right here at home,” Lt. Gov. Patrick said in a statement following the Senate vote. “I am proud of the legislature’s investment into this endeavor, and I know Texas families will benefit for generations to come.”
Modeled After a Proven Blueprint
DPRIT’s framework closely mirrors that of the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT), which voters approved in 2007 with an initial $3 billion investment. In 2019, Texans voted again to double that investment with an additional $3 billion in funding for CPRIT, citing strong returns in research breakthroughs and economic development.
Supporters hope DPRIT can replicate CPRIT’s success in a new area of urgent need.
The Case for Action
According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), while recent years have brought progress in dementia research—including early detection methods and potential treatment avenues—experts caution that much more work remains. In its 2024 annual report, the NIH emphasized the importance of sustained and expanded investment to accelerate the pace of discovery.
“This progress helps move us closer to developing effective prevention and treatment options that benefit all Americans,” the report stated.
Texas, home to one of the fastest-growing elderly populations in the country, stands to be especially impacted by the rising tide of dementia cases. According to estimates, more than 400,000 Texans are currently living with Alzheimer’s or related conditions, a number projected to increase significantly over the next two decades.
What’s Next
Before any funds are distributed or research begins, Texas voters must approve the creation of DPRIT in November. If passed, the initiative would immediately begin organizing a governing board, setting research priorities, and opening grant applications for Texas universities, medical centers, and other institutions.
Advocates say voter approval would mark a turning point in how the state confronts one of the most pressing public health challenges of the 21st century.
“This is an opportunity for Texas to lead the way—just as we did with cancer research,” said State Sen. Joan Huffman, a key sponsor of the bill. “We owe it to our parents, grandparents, and future generations to tackle this disease with the full force of our state’s resources and talent.”
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